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Many respondents called the normalization of Islamophobia a major problem in their lives in Netherlands
In school, children and teenagers are confronted with Islamophobic statements and reactions from pupils and teachers. Almost all respondents said they have problems finding an internship, while their white classmates manage to do so. The trend continues in the labor market, where respondents report being rejected because of their surname and background. They also face “completely irrelevant questions” in job interviews, such as about their feelings about gender relations, terrorism, LGBTQI+, or their loyalty to the Netherlands. If they complain, they’re accused of being unable to take a joke or playing the racism card.
Women who wear a headscarf say they are regularly called names. Some report being spat on or assaulted. In public transport and shops, many Muslims feel they are either ignored or constantly watched by staff because of their appearance. On social media, Muslims face so much hate speech that some have decided to develop thick skin. Others say they’ll never get used to it and find it incomprehensible that this type of discrimination almost always happens with impunity.
According to the researchers, respondents believe the normalization of Islamophobia is fueled by the increasing influence of the extreme-right spectrum of politics. The media also plays a role, with many respondents saying that the way Muslims are portrayed has a polarizing effect and contributes to a negative self-image. The Muslim community also has a role in this, with some respondents saying incendiary preachers harm society by magnifying the differences between secular and Muslim Amsterdam.
The researchers said that the municipality of Amsterdam needs to do more to hold employers and employment agencies accountable for discrimination. “The study makes it clear that Muslim discrimination deeply affects and hinders many Amsterdammers on a daily basis,” said alderman Rutger .
